Winter shoeing

Winter riding and hoof care present different obstacles in different parts of the country. While some areas enjoy a year-round mild climate without much change, others deal with ice that can make riding treacherous and snow that can build up in horses’ hooves.

Letting your Appaloosa go barefoot in the winter lets hooves function more naturally. However, if the horse is exposed to ice and rough ground or is still ridden consistently, his feet can wear down faster—and combined with slowed winter hoof growth, he may be better off with shoes. Also, shoes can help prevent chipping and cracking that can occur when hooves are exposed to excess moisture. Hoof dressings may also provide a barrier against the constant moisture from snow or mud.

If your situation dictates keeping your Appaloosa shod during snowy, icy conditions, consider where you plan to ride, how much, where your horse will be turned out and his natural hoof type (brittle or strong). Each factor can help you and your farrier decide how to shoe your horse for winter riding.

Options include shoes with rims, caulks or special nails that provide additional grip, or applying borium for traction. Rubber or plastic shoes tend to be even more slippery than regular shoes. Aluminum shoes may have better grab since they’re made of softer metal, but they do tend to wear out faster.

Snowballs that form in the foot and are held in place by the shoe are one of a shod horse’s main problems. These can become so large they cause excessive and unusual strain on a horse’s legs, cause sole bruises and lead to lameness or injury. Farriers’ recommendations to help prevent this include using pads, although full pads aren’t always effective and can create other problems. Rim pads help in some cases by popping the snow out. Spraying non-stick cooking spray or applying grease or Vaseline to the sole can temporarily discourage buildup for short turnout periods.

Overall, a winter riding experience can be positive for both horse and rider if you prepare ahead of time with the farrier for the conditions. When combined with consistent and proper foot care, including cleaning and proper shoeing, it can be “happy trails” all year long.

COMPILED BY DOREEN SHUMPERT

Printed in the December 2007 issue of Appaloosa Journal.

Back to Horsekeeping 101

To receive an info-packed Appaloosa Journal each month, subscribe now!